The Ultimate Trombone Buyer’s Guide: From Beginner to Pro

Hey there, fellow trombone enthusiasts! I’m Kevin Christensen, and I’ve been living and breathing trombone for over three decades. From my first fumbling notes at age 10 to touring internationally as a pro for 20+ years, I’ve played it all – school bands, marching bands, jazz ensembles, you name it.

I’ve studied at top conservatories in Europe and shared stages with jazz legends across 20+ countries. Trust me, I’ve been through the ringer when buying trombones.

Whether you’re a beginner picking up your first horn, an intermediate player ready to level up, or a young pro eyeing that dream instrument, this guide’s got you covered. I’ll break down everything you need to know about buying a trombone, no fluff, just straight talk from one player to another.

Let’s dive in and find your perfect trombone!

Understanding Trombone Types

Let’s break down the main types of trombones you’ll encounter:

1. Straight Tenor Trombone

• Most common type
• Perfect for beginners
• Used in jazz, pop, and bands

2. Trigger-Type Tenor Trombone (F Attachment)

• Adds extra tubing activated by a thumb trigger
• Extends lower range
• Improves certain slide positions
• Used in orchestras and classical music

3. Bass Trombone

• Larger bore and bell
• Double triggers
• Produces rich, powerful low notes
• Used in orchestras and jazz bands

4. Valve Trombone

• Uses valves instead of a slide
• Easier for trumpet players to transition to
• Not typically used in school bands or orchestras

In my career, I’ve played all these types except the bass trombone. Each has its strengths. Your choice depends on your skill level, musical style, and personal preference.

Key Factors to Consider When Buying a Trombone

Let’s talk about what really matters when you’re choosing a trombone. These factors can make or break your playing experience:

1. Bore Size

Bore size is the inner diameter of the tubing. It’s a big deal because it affects how the horn plays and sounds.

• Small bore (.500″ – .525″): Easier to play, brighter sound, great for high notes. Favored in jazz and pop music, and for solo performances.. Great for jazz and beginners.
• Medium bore (.525″ – .547″): More versatile. Good for all-around players. Well-suited for first chair in orchestras or wind music requiring a fuller sound.
• Large bore (.547″ and up): Fuller sound, but needs more air. Ideal for large orchestras and wind ensembles. Typically for advanced players.
• Dual Bore: Features two different-sized inner slides. Produces a wider, softer sound.

Remember, these are guidelines. Your individual needs and preferences should always guide your final decision. Don’t hesitate to consult with teachers or professional players for personalized advice.

2. Bell Size and Material

The bell is like your trombone’s speaker. Its size and what it’s made of shape your sound.

• Bell size: Tenors usually range from 7″ to 8.5″. Larger = louder and more projection.
• Materials matter:
  • Yellow brass: Bright sound, common in student horns.
  • Gold brass: Warmer tone, often in pro models.
  • Red brass: Mellow sound, resists corrosion well.

3. Slide Construction

A smooth slide is crucial. It’s what sets trombones apart from other brass instruments.

• Look for chrome-plated inner slides. They’re durable and slide smoothly.
• Nickel-silver outer slides resist corrosion better.

Trust me, a sticky slide will drive you crazy. Always test the slide action before buying.

4. F-Attachment

This is the trigger you’ll see on some trombones. It adds extra tubing to extend your range lower.

• Great for orchestral playing
• Improves some awkward slide positions
• Usually found on intermediate and pro models

Remember, the best trombone feels right in your hands and sounds great to your ears. Always try before you buy if you can.

Buying for Different Skill Levels and Playing Styles

Choosing the right trombone depends on your skill level, playing goals, and musical genre. Let’s break it down:

First-Time Buyers

When you’re just starting out:

• Opt for a straight tenor trombone without an F-attachment
• Look for a small bore size (.500″ – .525″) for easier playability
• Expect to spend $400 – $1,500 for a quality student model

Also read: The 5 best trombones for beginners

Intermediate Players

Ready to upgrade? Here’s what to look for:

• Consider a trombone with an F-attachment if you play, or want to play in an orchestra or any type of classical music
• Explore different bell materials for a more refined sound
• Invest in better slide construction for smoother play
• Budget range: $1,000 – $2,500

Young Professionals

For those serious about their trombone career:

• Look for hand-hammered, one-piece bells for superior resonance
• Consider custom options to suit your specific playing style
• Explore top-tier brands known for professional quality
• Be prepared to invest $2,500 – $6,000 or more

Brand Considerations

Trombone brands can significantly impact quality, playability, and resale value. Here’s what you need to know:

Established Brands

• Known for consistent quality and reliable performance
• Examples include Bach, Yamaha, Conn, and King
• Generally offer better resale value
• Often have a wide range of models for different skill levels

Choosing a Brand

• Consider your budget and skill level
• Research the brand’s reputation for the type of trombone you need (jazz, orchestral, etc.)
• Read reviews from professional players and educators
• If possible, try instruments from multiple brands before deciding

The Used Trombone Market

Buying a used trombone can be a great way to get a high-quality instrument at a lower price. However, it comes with its own set of considerations:

Pros of Buying Used

• Can get a professional-grade instrument at a lower cost
• Depreciation has already occurred, so resale value may hold steady

Cons of Buying Used

• It may have hidden damage or wear
• Older instruments might need more frequent repairs
• Limited or no warranty

Tips for Buying Used

• Always inspect the instrument in person if possible
• Check for dents, slide alignment, and valve functionality
• Consider having a professional technician examine the trombone before purchasing
• Research the specific model and its typical used price range
• If buying online, use trusted marketplaces like Reverb and ensure you have return options if needed

Remember, whether new or used, the most important factor is how the trombone feels and sounds to you. A reputable brand is a good starting point, but personal preference should guide your final decision.

Understanding Trombone Mouthpieces

Mouthpieces are crucial to your trombone playing. They affect your tone, range, and comfort. Let’s break down what you need to know:

Mouthpiece Basics

• Cup depth affects tone quality and range
• Rim shape influences comfort and endurance
• Throat and backbore impact resistance and projection

Mouthpiece Receivers

Trombone mouthpieces come in different shank sizes:

• Small-shank: Standard for tenor trombones
• Large-shank: Used on bass trombones and some large-bore tenors

Be careful when buying. Some large-bore tenor trombones only accept large-shank mouthpieces. Always check your trombone’s specifications before purchasing a new mouthpiece.

Advice for Beginners

If you’re just starting out:

1. Use the mouthpiece that comes with your horn. It’s designed to work well with your instrument.
2. If you need a replacement, a Bach 6 1/2 AL is a great all-around mouthpiece for beginners.

Advancing Players

As you progress:

• Experiment with different mouthpieces to suit your playing style
• Consider how different mouthpieces affect your tone and range
• Consult with your teacher or a professional for personalized recommendations

Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. The right mouthpiece for you depends on your playing style, the music you perform, and your physical characteristics. Don’t be afraid to try different options as you develop your skills.

Budget Considerations for Buying a Trombone

Investing in a trombone is a significant decision. Here’s what you need to know about costs:

Price Ranges

• Student Models: $400 – $1,500
• Intermediate Models: $1,000 – $2,500
• Professional Models: $2,500 – $6,000+

Remember, these are general ranges. Prices can vary based on brand, features, and market conditions.

Factors Affecting Cost

• Brand reputation
• Materials used (e.g., brass type, hand-hammered vs. machine-made)
• Features (like F-attachment)
• New vs. used

Making Cost-Effective Decisions

1. Consider your long-term goals. If you’re committed to playing, investing in a better instrument upfront might save money in the long run.
2. Look at the used market. You can often find high-quality instruments at lower prices.
3. Rent-to-own programs can be a good option for beginners unsure about long-term commitment.
4. Don’t skimp on quality for a lower price. A poorly made trombone can hinder your progress and enjoyment.
5. Factor in maintenance costs. Better quality instruments often require less frequent repairs.

When to Upgrade

• When your current instrument limits your progress
• If you’re transitioning to more serious playing (e.g., joining an orchestra)
• When you can hear and feel the difference in higher-quality instruments

Remember, the most expensive trombone isn’t necessarily the best for you. Focus on finding an instrument that fits your playing style, skill level, and budget.

Essential Trombone Accessories

Beyond the instrument itself, several key accessories will enhance your playing experience and help maintain your trombone.

A cleaning kit with a snake brush and cleaning spray is essential for preserving your instrument’s sound quality and longevity. Keeping your slide action smooth is crucial, so investing in quality slide lubricant should be a priority.

For performances and practice sessions, a sturdy music stand is indispensable for properly displaying your sheet music.

When it comes to sound modification, various trombone mutes are important tools for achieving different tonal effects required in various musical styles.

For performers who play amplified music, selecting the right microphone for your trombone can significantly impact your sound quality.

Protection during transport is vital – while soft cases offer lightweight portability, hard cases provide superior protection for serious players.

Though optional, a trombone stand can be a convenient addition to your setup, keeping your instrument safely positioned during breaks in practice or performance.

Testing Trombones and Buying Online

When you’re in the market for a trombone, here’s how to make the most of your trial session:

Preparation

1. Bring your own mouthpiece for consistent comparisons.
2. Have some familiar pieces ready to play.
3. If possible, try the trombone in different acoustic settings.

What to Test

1. Tone Quality
   • Play across all registers. Listen for consistency and richness of sound.
   • Try both loud and soft dynamics.
2. Intonation
   • Check pitch accuracy across the range.
   • Pay attention to problematic notes for trombones (e.g., F in first position).
3. Slide Action
   • The slide should move smoothly without sticking.
   • Test rapid slide movements to ensure responsiveness.
4. Comfort and Ergonomics
   • Hold the trombone for an extended period. It should feel balanced.
   • Check if you can reach all positions comfortably.
5. Response
   • Test how quickly and easily notes speak, especially in the high and low registers.
   • Try some articulation exercises (legato, staccato, etc.).

Making the Decision

• Don’t rush. Take your time to compare different instruments.
• If possible, get a second opinion from a teacher or experienced player.
• Trust your instincts. The right trombone should feel natural to play.
• Consider recording yourself playing each instrument for later comparison.

Remember, the best trombone for you is one that sounds great, feels comfortable, and inspires you to play. Don’t be swayed solely by brand names or price tags.

Buying a Trombone Online

Sometimes, trying a trombone in person isn’t possible. If you’re considering an online purchase:

1. Research thoroughly: Read reviews from multiple sources. Look for detailed, balanced opinions from experienced players.
2. Check the return policy: Ensure you can return the trombone if it doesn’t meet your expectations. Many reputable online retailers offer trial periods.
3. Verify the seller’s reputation: Stick to established music stores or well-known online marketplaces with buyer protection.
4. Ask questions: Don’t hesitate to contact the seller for more information about the instrument’s condition, age, or any modifications.
5. Consider shipping insurance: Trombones are delicate. Ensure the instrument is properly insured during transit.
6. Budget for a check-up: Plan to have a local technician inspect and potentially adjust your new trombone upon arrival.

Remember, buying online can be convenient, but it comes with risks. If possible, always try to play a trombone before committing to a purchase.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Buying a Trombone

When purchasing a trombone, watch out for these common mistakes:

1. Overlooking Ergonomics and Comfort
   • A trombone that’s uncomfortable to hold will hinder your playing.
   • Pay attention to weight distribution and how the instrument feels in your hands.
   • Ensure you can reach all slide positions comfortably.
2. Focusing Solely on Brand Name
   • While reputable brands often produce quality instruments, don’t ignore lesser-known manufacturers.
   • Some newer or smaller brands offer excellent trombones at competitive prices.
   • Judge each instrument on its own merits, not just its label.
3. Neglecting to Consider Future Needs
   • Think about where you want to be as a player in a few years.
   • A slightly more advanced model might serve you longer as your skills improve.
   • Consider features like an F-attachment if you plan to play orchestral music.
4. Rushing the Decision
   • Take your time when choosing an instrument.
   • If possible, test multiple trombones over several days.
   • Don’t feel pressured by sales tactics or limited-time offers.
5. Ignoring Maintenance Costs
   • Factor in the cost of regular maintenance and potential repairs.
   • Some trombones may be cheap upfront but expensive to maintain.
6. Buying Without Proper Research
   • Read reviews, ask experienced players, and consult with teachers before making a decision.
   • Understand the specs of the trombone you’re considering and how they relate to your needs.
7. Overlooking the Importance of a Good Mouthpiece
   • Don’t underestimate the impact of a mouthpiece on your playing.
   • Be prepared to experiment with different mouthpieces to find the right fit.

Remember, buying a trombone is an investment in your musical journey. Take the time to make an informed decision that will support your development as a player.

Conclusion: Your Trombone Buying Journey

Choosing the right trombone is a personal journey. Whether you’re a beginner picking up your first instrument, an intermediate player ready to upgrade, or a young professional investing in a career-defining horn, the perfect trombone is out there for you.

Remember these key points:

1. Consider your skill level and musical goals when choosing an instrument.
2. Understand the impact of bore size, bell material, and other features on your playing.
3. Don’t overlook the importance of the right mouthpiece for your needs.
4. Set a realistic budget, but don’t compromise quality for a lower price.
5. Always test a trombone thoroughly before buying, if possible.
6. Be aware of the pitfalls, especially when buying online or considering used instruments.

Most importantly, trust your ears and your instincts. The right trombone should feel comfortable in your hands and inspire you to play.

As you embark on this exciting journey, remember that every great trombonist started exactly where you are now. With the right instrument and dedication to practice, you’re taking an important step in your musical development.

Happy trombone hunting, and may your new instrument bring you years of musical joy and growth!

Also read: Top 10 Best Trombone Stands